俄羅斯工貿(mào)部提議將廢鋼出口關(guān)稅延長(zhǎng)至2023年

俄羅斯工業(yè)和貿(mào)易部已經(jīng)提議將廢鋼出口關(guān)稅從8月1日延長(zhǎng)到今年年底。

Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade has proposed to extend duties on exports of ferrous scrap and waste from 1 August to the end of this year.

相應(yīng)的決議草案在俄羅斯的官方門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站上公布，用于監(jiān)管法律草案。

The corresponding draft resolution is published on Russian’s official portal for draft regulatory legal acts.

該項(xiàng)目規(guī)定設(shè)立135萬(wàn)噸的配額，配額內(nèi)稅率為5%，但不低于35歐元/噸（35.60美元），配額外稅率至少為290歐元/噸。

The project provides for the establishment of a quota of 1.35 million tonnes, an intra-quota rate of 5% but not less than €35/tonne ($35.60) and an out-of-quota rate of at least €290/t.

關(guān)稅將只適用于歐亞經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟（EAEU）以外的出口。

The duties will only apply to exports outside the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

根據(jù)解釋說(shuō)明，制定該項(xiàng)目是為了在面臨制裁壓力、盧布和國(guó)外市場(chǎng)原材料成本波動(dòng)的情況下，為俄羅斯鋼鐵企業(yè)提供戰(zhàn)略原材料。

According to the explanatory note, the project was developed in order to provide Russian steel enterprises with strategic raw materials in the face of sanctions pressure, the volatility of the rouble and the cost of raw materials in foreign markets.

5月底，俄羅斯政府將廢鋼出口關(guān)稅從6月1日推遲到7月31日。

At the end of May, the Russian government postponed duties on the export of ferrous scrap and waste from 1 June 1 to 31 July.

俄羅斯廢金屬協(xié)會(huì)Ruslom早前表示，俄羅斯1-6月的廢鋼出口量下降了近95%。由于鋼鐵產(chǎn)能利用率下降了約35%，俄羅斯鋼鐵企業(yè)已經(jīng)大幅減少了廢鋼的消費(fèi)。

Russian exports of scrap decreased in January-June by almost 95%, Russian scrap metal association Ruslom said earlier. Russian steel enterprises have significantly reduced consumption of ferrous scrap due to steel capacity utilisation falling by some 35%.

俄羅斯工業(yè)和貿(mào)易部早些時(shí)候表示，不打算像去年那樣對(duì)金屬征收新的出口關(guān)稅，但廢鋼出口關(guān)稅將繼續(xù)執(zhí)行（見(jiàn)Kallanish往期報(bào)道）。

Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade said earlier it does not plan to introduce new export duties on metals, like those imposed last year, but that scrap export duties are here to stay (see Kallanish passim).

同時(shí)，去年12月，烏克蘭政府將廢鋼出口關(guān)稅提高到180歐元/噸，是之前的三倍多，此前該國(guó)廢鋼出口在2021年期間回升到征收關(guān)稅前的水平。1-4月，廢鋼出口量為7,001噸，而2021年1-4月的出口量為87,000噸。

Last December, meanwhile, the Ukrainian government increased the scrap export duty to €180/t, which is more than three times the previous duty, after the country's scrap exports rebounded to pre-duty levels during 2021. In January-April, exports of ferrous scrap amounted to 7,001t, while in January-April 2021 they were 87,000t.

4月，哈薩克斯坦將其對(duì)廢鋼出口的禁令從5月6日起再延長(zhǎng)6個(gè)月。去年，該國(guó)禁止廢金屬出口6個(gè)月，直到2022年4月19日。根據(jù)國(guó)際鋼鐵協(xié)會(huì)的最新數(shù)據(jù)，2020年，哈薩克斯坦僅出口44.1萬(wàn)噸廢鋼，而2019年為100萬(wàn)噸。

In April, Kazakhstan extended its ban on ferrous scrap exports for a further six months from 6 May. Last year, the country banned scrap metal exports for six months until 19 April 2022. In 2020, Kazakhstan exported only 441,000t of scrap against 1 million tonnes in 2019, according to the latest available worldsteel data.

備注：數(shù)據(jù)僅供參考，不作為投資依據(jù)。